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What Are the Different Metals Used in Construction?

Virginia Lutonsky • November 30, 2023

Construction is a crucial industry for business owners and consumers alike, providing structural foundations for businesses, homes, and many other structures. A crucial aspect of construction is selecting the right materials, especially when it comes to metals. Explore the different metals used in construction as well as some of their properties and benefits.


Sturdy Steel

Steel is one of the most widely used metals in the construction industry, primarily due to its incredible strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Its high tensile strength allows it to support substantial weight without bending or breaking, making it ideal for constructing buildings, bridges, and roads. Steel is also highly recyclable, contributing to its sustainability as a building material. Additionally, the ability of manufacturers to prefabricate and construct steel structures off-site can help streamline the building process, saving time and money.


Lightweight Aluminum

Though not as strong as steel, aluminum is valuable in construction due to its light weight and resistance to corrosion. This makes it an excellent choice for structures that require flexibility or need to be easily transported and assembled, such as prefabricated buildings, roofing, and temporary structures. The light weight of aluminum also reduces the overall load on a building’s foundation, allowing for more efficient structural designs. Aluminum, like steel, is highly recyclable and promotes sustainability within the construction industry.


Adaptable Iron

Iron has been a construction staple for centuries, providing a solid and robust material for buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures. While less prevalent in modern construction, iron is still found in many historic structures that have stood the test of time. Cast iron, a common form of iron, is known for its excellent compressive strength and deformation resistance, which makes it ideal for columns, beams, and other load-bearing elements. On the other hand, wrought iron is ideal for decorative additions such as ornamental fencing, balconies, and window grills due to its ability to be shaped into intricate designs.


Flexible Copper

Copper is another metal that has carved out a niche in the construction industry thanks to its excellent conductivity, malleability, and resistance to corrosion. While not typically used as a primary structural material, copper is common in wiring, plumbing, roofing, and cladding applications. It is also known for its antimicrobial properties, which can aid in preventing the growth of mold and bacteria in buildings.


The different metals used in construction each serve unique purposes based on their specific properties and applications. By understanding the unique characteristics of these metals, builders and homeowners can make informed decisions about the materials they choose for their construction projects, ensuring both the longevity and sustainability of their structures. If you’re looking for a team that knows all the ins and outs of metal in construction, turn to Green Coast Construction. Our team of contractors can construct custom metal structures in Montgomery County, TX, according to your exact specifications using high-quality metals. Learn more about the materials we use by viewing our services page or reaching out for more information.

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